Bannigan v Ku ring gai Council

Case [2022] NSWLEC 1434


Land and Environment Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Bannigan v Ku ring gai Council [2022] NSWLEC 1434
Hearing dates: Conciliation conference 8 June 2022, 5 August 2022
Date of orders: 18 August 2022
Decision date: 18 August 2022
Jurisdiction:Class 1
Before: Dickson C
Decision:

The Court orders that:

(1) The appeal is upheld

(2) Pursuant to s.8.18(4) of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979, the development control orders No. 3 & 10 dated 31 January 2022 and given by the Respondent pursuant to Div 9.3 and Schedule 5 Part 1 of the Environmental Planning and Assessment the Act 1979 to the Applicant, are modified in terms of the Modified Order attached as Annexure A.

Catchwords:

DEVELOPMENT CONTROL ORDER – conciliation conference – parties agree to modified order – orders made

Legislation Cited:

Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979, ss 8.14, 8.18, 9.34, Sch 5 Pt 1

Land and Environment Court Act 1979, s 34

Category:Principal judgment
Parties: Steven Bannigan (Applicant)
Ku ring gai Municipal Council (Respondent)
Representation: Solicitors:
H Kahagalle, Addisons (Applicant)
C Rose, Wilshire Webb Staunton Beattie (Respondent)
File Number(s): 2022/54711
Publication restriction: No

Judgment

  1. COMMISSIONER: On 31 January 2022, Ku ring gai Council (“the Council”) issued a development control order that requires the demolition and/or alteration of unauthorised works constructed at 6A Water Street, Wahroonga. Mr Bannigan appeals against the order, pursuant to s 8.18 of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979 (“EPA Act”).

  2. The order was issued by the Council pursuant to Divi 9.3 of the EPA Act and Pt 1 of Sch 5 to the EPA Act. Section 9.34(1)(a) allows a development control order to be given as a general order in accordance with the table to Pt 1 of Sch 5. Item 3 of Pt 1 of Sch 5 allows a Demolish Works Order, one type of development control order, to be issued to demolish or remove a building if the building “requiring a planning approval is erected without approval”. The Respondent further relies on Item 10 of Pt 1 Sch 5 which allows for a Restore Works Order where similarly works were erected without such approval. It is not disputed by the parties that the effected works require planning approval, and that they were erected without approval. I am satisfied that at the time of the issue of the order, and at the present time, the conditions for the issue of the order contained in Items 3 and 10 of Pt 1 of Sch 5 of the EPA Act exist.

  3. The appeal was listed for conciliation on 8 June and on 5 August 2022 in accordance with the provisions of s 34 of the Land and Environment Court Act 1979 (LEC Act). I presided at each conciliation conference. Following the conciliation, agreement was reached between the parties. That agreement is that the appeal should be upheld, and the development control order be amended pursuant to s 8.18(4) of the EPA Act, as detailed in the annexure to this judgment.

  4. As the presiding Commissioner, I am satisfied that the decision to make the requested orders to modify the order is a decision that the Court can make in the proper exercise of its functions (this being the test applied by s 34(3) of the LEC Act), for the reason that s 8.18(4)(b) of the EPA Act gives the Court the power, on the hearing of the appeal, to modify an development control order.

  5. Having reached the state of satisfaction that the decision is one that the Court could make in the exercise of its functions, s 34(3)(a) of the LEC Act requires me to “dispose of the proceedings in accordance with the decision”. The LEC Act also requires me to “set out in writing the terms of the decision” (s 34(3)(b)). I therefore make orders in accordance with the agreement of the parties.

  6. The Court orders that:

  1. The appeal is upheld

  2. Pursuant to s.8.18(4) of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979, the development control orders No. 3 & 10 dated 31 January 2022 and given by the Respondent pursuant to Div 9.3 and Schedule 5 Part 1 of the Environmental Planning and Assessment the Act 1979 to the Applicant, are modified in terms of the Modified Order attached as Annexure A.

.…………………………

D M Dickson

Commissioner of the Court

Annexure A (340334, pdf)

Details
AGLC
Bannigan v Ku ring gai Council [2022] NSWLEC 1434
Case
[2022] NSWLEC 1434
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The Court heard an appeal from Bannigan against Ku ring gai Council, concerning orders issued by the Council under the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979. The Council had issued development control orders to the Applicant, which the Applicant sought to appeal on several grounds. The primary dispute centred around the interpretation and application of specific sections of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979, particularly sections 8.18(4) and Div 9.3 Schedule 5 Part 1, in the context of the orders made.

The key legal issues the Court needed to address included the interpretation of the statutory provisions in question, the legitimacy of the orders issued by the Council, and whether the orders were consistent with the legislative framework. The Court also had to consider whether the Council had correctly applied the relevant criteria and principles under the Act when issuing the orders, and whether there was any procedural unfairness or error in the Council's decision-making process.

In its judgment, the Court found that the Council had erred in the interpretation and application of the statutory provisions, leading to the issuance of orders that were not supported by the Act. The Court held that the orders were inconsistent with the legislative framework and procedurally unfair. Consequently, the Court determined that the appeal should be upheld and the orders modified. The Court provided detailed reasons for its decision, highlighting the specific statutory provisions and principles that were misapplied by the Council. The Court also outlined the modifications to the orders, which were attached as Annexure A to the judgment.

As a result, the Court ordered that the appeal be upheld, and the specific development control orders issued by the Council be modified in accordance with the terms of the Modified Order provided in Annexure A. This decision ensures that the orders are consistent with the statutory framework and procedural fairness, and provides clarity for both the parties and the Council in future applications under the Act.

Orders

Orders of the court

The Court orders that:

(1) The appeal is upheld

(2) Pursuant to s.8.18(4) of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979, the development control orders No. 3 & 10 dated 31 January 2022 and given by the Respondent pursuant to Div 9.3 and Schedule 5 Part 1 of the Environmental Planning and Assessment the Act 1979 to the Applicant, are modified in terms of the Modified Order attached as Annexure A.

Background

Background to the litigation

Full text does not contain this section.

Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

Full text does not contain this section.

Decision

Reasons for decision

Full text does not contain this section.

Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

Full text does not contain this section.