Bankstown City Council v Poles

Case [2009] NSWLEC 147



Land and Environment Court


of New South Wales


CITATION: Bankstown City Council v Poles [2009] NSWLEC 147
PARTIES: Bankstown City Council (Applicant)
Abdul Kareem Elishaa Poles (Respondent)
FILE NUMBER(S): 40336 of 2009
CORAM: Lloyd J
KEY ISSUES: INJUNCTIONS AND DECLARATIONS :- unauthorised building work - public interest in orderly development and use of land - no defence - order to demolish and remove unauthorised work
LEGISLATION CITED: Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979 s 76A(1)
DATES OF HEARING: 19 August 2009
EX TEMPORE JUDGMENT DATE: 19 August 2009
LEGAL REPRESENTATIVES:

APPLICANT:
M L Wright (barrister)
SOLICITORS:
Marsdens Law Group

RESPONDENT:
In person
SOLICITORS:
N/A


JUDGMENT:

- 1 -

      IN THE LAND AND
      ENVIRONMENT COURT
      OF NEW SOUTH WALES

      Lloyd J

      Wednesday, 19 August 2009

      LEC No. 40336 of 2009

      BANKSTOWN CITY COUNCIL v ABDUL KAREM ELISHAA POLES [2009] NSWLEC 147

      EX TEMPORE JUDGMENT

1 HIS HONOUR: Mr Abdul Karem Elishaa Poles is the owner of a property known as No. 665 Henry Lawson Drive, East Hills. The Council in these proceedings seeks orders requiring him to demolish and remove unauthorised works constructed at that property. Mr Poles is unrepresented, has a limited understanding of English and has addressed me through an interpreter.

2 When the matter came on for hearing, Mr Poles at first asserted that the evidence in the Council’s affidavits were all lies. He then denied that he had received the affidavits, notwithstanding that there is clear evidence of an affidavit of service upon him of the summons, the points of claim and the Council’s affidavits. After conceding that he had received these documents, Mr Poles continued to assert that they were all lies, even though he had not read them, and even though he had not had them read to him. I have read the affidavits upon which the Council has relied, which I accept, and that I shall now briefly describe.

3 Erected on the land is a two to three storey brick dwelling house. The land is zoned 2(a) Residential under the Bankstown Local Environmental Plan 2001. Under cl 11 of that instrument, dwelling houses are permissible on the land only with development consent. On 19 March 2007, the Council granted development consent for alterations and additions to the first floor of the dwelling on the land. Condition 2 of the development consent required the development to be carried out in accordance with the approved plans. However, Mr Poles carried out building work on the dwelling which was not in accordance with the plans approved, those works being to the front of the first or upper floor of the dwelling, namely a brick parapet, brick columns and windows forming an enclosed balcony, and a metal roof above. On 20 September 2007, Mr Poles lodged a further development application by which he sought to regularise that unauthorised work. On 3 December 2007, the Council granted development consent to the further development application. However, Mr Poles continued to carry out unlawful works to complete the partially completed upper floor extension by providing flashing to the roof structure. On 14 July 2008, the Council required Mr Poles to remove the unauthorised work. On 2 December 2008, the Council’s solicitors sent a letter of demand to Mr Poles requiring him to demolish the unlawful works within 28 days. Mr Poles did not comply with the demand set out in that letter. The unlawful work required development consent and no development consent has been granted by the Council for that work.

4 The carrying out of development without development consent where consent is required is a breach of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979: s 76A(1). The unlawful work, being work that has not been carried out in accordance with the terms any development consent, is also a breach of the Act: s 76A(1). The Act is an expression by the Parliament of the public interest in the orderly development and use of land. It requires in the normal case that development not be carried out without consent, and in the normal case if there is a consent that it be carried out in compliance with that consent. There is a clear breach of the Act in the present case. There is no reason here to depart from the requirements of the Act.

5 I therefore make the declarations and orders set out in paragraphs one to five inclusive of the summons. The exhibits may be returned.

              I hereby certify that the preceding 5 paragraphs are a true copy of the reasons for judgment herein of the Honourable Mr Justice D H Lloyd.

              Associate

      **********
Details
AGLC
Bankstown City Council v Poles [2009] NSWLEC 147
Case
[2009] NSWLEC 147
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The Land and Environment Court of New South Wales presided over a case between Bankstown City Council and Abdul Kareem Elishaa Poles. The Council sought an injunction and declaration for Poles to demolish and remove unauthorised building work on his property, which was in violation of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979. The unauthorised work included a brick parapet, brick columns, windows forming an enclosed balcony, and a metal roof above the front of the first or upper floor of the dwelling. Poles did not comply with the Council's demand to remove the unlawful work. The case raised issues concerning the breach of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979 and the public interest in the orderly development and use of land.

The court needed to determine whether the unauthorised building work constituted a breach of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979 and if there was any valid defence presented by the respondent. It was evident that the unauthorised work required development consent, which had not been granted by the Council. The court examined the Council's affidavits and evidence, which demonstrated that Poles had carried out the unlawful work without the necessary approval. Poles' defence that the evidence in the Council's affidavits were lies, despite having received and not read them, was deemed unconvincing.

The court found that there was a clear breach of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979, as the unauthorised work had not been carried out in accordance with the terms of any development consent. The Act expresses the public interest in the orderly development and use of land, and the court held that there was no reason to depart from the requirements of the Act in this case. Consequently, the court made the declarations and orders set out in paragraphs one to five inclusive of the summons, requiring Poles to demolish and remove the unauthorised work.

The final orders mandated that Poles demolish and remove the unauthorised building work from his property. The exhibits were to be returned, and the court certified that the preceding five paragraphs were a true copy of the reasons for judgment.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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