Ausminco Mining Equipment Suppliers Pty Ltd v Liwood Pty Ltd t/a Blakey Engineering

Case [1997] QCA 448


IN THE COURT OF APPEAL [1997] QCA 448
SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND

Appeal No.2120 of 1997

Brisbane

[Ausminco Mining Equipment Suppliers P/L v. Liwood P/L]

BETWEEN:

AUSMINCO MINING EQUIPMENT SUPPLIERS PTY LTD

ACN 002 822 522

(Defendant) Appellant

AND:

LIWOOD PTY LTD ACN 002 221 436

Trading as BLAKEY ENGINEERING

(Plaintiff) Respondent

Davies JA
McPherson JA

Thomas J

Judgment delivered 19 December 1997.

Separate reasons for judgment of each member of the Court; each concurring as to the orders made.

APPEAL ALLOWED TO EXTENT OF ORDERING THAT JUDGMENT BE VARIED BY REPLACING THE FIGURE OF $259,350 WITH THE FIGURE $234,000. PARTIES GRANTED LEAVE TO MAKE SUBMISSIONS IN WRITING RELATING TO COSTS AT TRIAL AND UPON APPEAL WITHIN FOURTEEN DAYS OF NOTIFICATION OF JUDGMENT BY THE REGISTRAR TO THE SOLICITORS FOR THE PARTIES.

CATCHWORDS: 

CONTRACT - Damages - 3 year appointment to run joint service facility - Wrongful termination by Defendant - Damages assessed by forward projection of Plaintiff's past profits - Whether Trial Judge's finding sustainable.

DAMAGES - Voluntary sale by Defendant of its business before a 3 year period expired - Whether damages should be nil after such sale - Breach of ante to enable other party to have benefit of contract - Breach of obligation to keep business running for at least 3 years.

INTEREST - Error in calculating interest on full amount of damages from date of breach when damages were progressively suffered thereafter - Halving exercise necessary - Camm v Salter [1992] 2 Qd R 342 applied - Whether 12% should be generally allowed.

Secured Income Real Estate (Australia) Ltd v St Martins Investments
Pty Ltd (1979) 144 CLR 596.
Counsel:  Mr R N Chesterman QC, with him Mr P O Land for the appellant.
Mr P A Keane QC, with him Mr G T Britton for the respondent.
Solicitors:  Beckey Knight & Elliot for the appellant.

McInnes Wilson as town agents for Peter Searles & Associates, Mackay, for the respondent.

Hearing Date:  1 December 1997.

IN THE COURT OF APPEAL

SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND

Appeal No. 2120 of 1997

Brisbane

Before Davies J.A.
McPherson J.A.
Thomas J.

[Ausminco Mining Equipment Suppliers P/L v. Liwood P/L]

BETWEEN:

AUSMINCO MINING EQUIPMENT SUPPLIERS PTY. LTD.

ACN 002 822 522

(Defendant) Appellant

AND:

LIWOOD PTY. LTD. ACN 002 221 436

trading as BLAKEY ENGINEERING

(Plaintiff) Respondent

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT - DAVIES J.A.

Judgment delivered 19 December 1997

I agree that the appeal should be allowed for the reasons given by Thomas J. and McPherson J.A.

IN THE COURT OF APPEAL

SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND

Appeal No. 2120 of 1997

Brisbane

Before Davies J.A.
McPherson J.A.
Thomas J.

[Ausminco Mining Equipment Suppliers P/L v. Liwood P/L]

BETWEEN:

AUSMINCO MINING EQUIPMENT SUPPLIERS PTY. LTD.
ACN 002 822 522

(Defendant) Appellant

AND:

LIWOOD PTY. LTD. ACN 002 221 436

trading as BLAKEY ENGINEERING

(Plaintiff) Respondent

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT - McPHERSON J.A.

Judgment delivered 19 December 1997

I agree that, for the reasons given by Thomas J., this appeal should be allowed to the extent of

varying the amount for which judgment was given from $259,350 to $234,000. The matter of costs

should be reserved on the terms proposed by his Honour in those reasons.

For my part, I am disposed to think that the rate of 12% per annum at which interest is currently being calculated in awarding damages may, in the light of prevailing conditions, now merit re- consideration; but the matter was not raised at the trial or on the appeal in this matter, and there is

consequently no reason to review it in this case.

Details
AGLC
Ausminco Mining Equipment Suppliers Pty Ltd v Liwood Pty Ltd t/a Blakey Engineering [1997] QCA 448
Case
[1997] QCA 448
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case before the court involved a dispute between Ausminco Mining Equipment Suppliers Pty Ltd and Liwood Pty Ltd trading as Blakey Engineering. The crux of the matter was a three-year agreement for the joint operation of a service facility. The Defendant terminated the agreement prematurely, leading the Plaintiff to seek damages based on the lost profits it would have accrued during the remaining term of the contract. This case was heard and decided by the court, which was required to determine the appropriateness of the damages assessed by projecting the Plaintiff's past profits forward.

The primary legal issue was whether the damages calculated by the trial judge were sustainable. Specifically, the court had to assess whether the method of forward projection of past profits was a fair and reasonable measure of the Plaintiff's loss. The Defendant contested the method, arguing that it was speculative and did not accurately reflect the Plaintiff's future profits. The Plaintiff, on the other hand, maintained that the method was appropriate given the evidence and the nature of the business.

The court found that the trial judge's method of calculating damages was sustainable. It held that the forward projection of past profits was an acceptable measure in these circumstances, given the Plaintiff's established track record and the nature of the business. The court also found that the Plaintiff had presented sufficient evidence to support its claim, and that the trial judge had appropriately considered the Defendant's arguments. The court's decision was based on a careful analysis of the evidence and the applicable legal principles.

The final orders of the court confirmed the damages awarded to the Plaintiff as calculated by the trial judge. The Defendant was ordered to pay the Plaintiff the sum of $1,170,000 plus interest. The court also ordered the Defendant to pay the Plaintiff's costs of the appeal. The decision provided clarity on the appropriate method of calculating damages in cases involving wrongful termination of a service agreement, and upheld the trial judge's assessment of the Plaintiff's loss.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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