Attorney-General (Qld) v Larsen

Case [1992] QCA 71


COURT OF APPEAL [1992] QCA 071

MACROSSAN CJ McPHERSON JA WILLIAMS J

Appeal No 345 OF 1991

ATTORNEY-GENERAL OF QUEENSLAND Appellant
and
TERRY DOUGLAS LARSEN Respondent
BRISBANE
... DATE 2/4/92
JUDGMENT

JUDGMENT

THE CHIEF JUSTICE: The Attorney-General appeals against sentences imposed on the respondent on 22 November 1991. The respondent pleaded guilty to two charges of unlawful possession of a motor vehicle, with as well in each case a circumstance of aggravation stated to be interfering with the parts of the motor vehicles. That interference involved extensive work altering the vehicle to enable them to be disguised for re-sale or use.

The offences occurred over a period which was specified for the first charge as being between August 1990 and June 1991, and in the second charge, between January 1991 and June 1991.

In each case the respondent was ordered to serve three years probation and to perform 120 hours of community service; that is, 120 hours on each charge, making a total of 240 hours. We were informed that the community service ordered to be performed has now been completed.

The serious aspect of the case is, of course, that the respondent acquired the two vehicles knowing them to have been stolen. It was accordingly then a commercial enterprise of a sort which he embarked upon, and the learned sentencing Judge referred to the professional aspects involved in the matter.

The sentencing Judge recognised that a prison term would be usual for this type of offence - two to three years, he thought. I refer to this matter to emphasise that he did not overlook the usual way in which offences of this kind can be dealt with. However, he thought there were factors which called for a rather different approach to be taken in the case before him.

The respondent was a man, thirty years of age. He had no previous convictions at all, and he entered an early plea.

He has suffered other loss as a result of his wrongdoing which would inflict a penalty of a personal kind upon him arising out of the events. He resigned his employment as a result and, although there was no charity in the expenditure, and he was going to this trouble for the benefit that he hoped to get for himself, he suffered a financial loss of some $14,000 as a result of the work which he was performing on the cars, and he got no benefit from that expenditure. So he was left with that loss.

One accepts that in a case with a commercial motive of the present kind, custodial terms would be the order of the day in the usual case. However, the Judge cannot be said to be wrong in identifying the particular features of the case, and in my opinion he was justified in approaching the matter as he did, and I would not be persuaded that we should interfere and I would for myself dismiss the appeal.

McPHERSON JA: I agree.
WILLIAMS J: I agree.
THE CHIEF JUSTICE: The appeal is dismissed.

Details
AGLC
Attorney-General (Qld) v Larsen [1992] QCA 71
Case
[1992] QCA 71
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the case of Attorney-General of Queensland v Larsen, the Court of Appeal was called upon to review sentences imposed on the respondent, Terry Douglas Larsen, by a lower court. Larsen had pleaded guilty to two charges of unlawful possession of motor vehicles, with the aggravating circumstance that he had interfered with the vehicles by making extensive alterations to disguise them for resale or further use. The offences occurred over specific periods between August 1990 and June 1991. The lower court sentenced Larsen to three years probation and required him to perform a total of 240 hours of community service, split equally between the two charges.

The primary legal issue for the Court of Appeal was whether the sentences imposed by the lower court were appropriate given the nature and circumstances of the offences. The Court had to consider whether the lower court's decision to impose a probationary sentence with community service, rather than a custodial sentence, was justified under the relevant statutory guidelines and principles of sentencing. The appeal hinged on whether the lower court had properly balanced the aggravating factors of the crime with the mitigating circumstances of Larsen's personal background and the consequences he had already suffered due to his criminal activities.

The Court of Appeal found that the sentencing judge had appropriately considered the usual sentencing range for such offences, which typically would have involved a prison term of two to three years. However, the judge had also recognised unique mitigating factors in Larsen's case, including his age, lack of prior convictions, early plea, and significant personal and financial losses incurred as a result of his criminal actions. The Court held that these mitigating factors justified a departure from the usual sentencing approach. Consequently, the appeal was dismissed, and the sentences imposed by the lower court were upheld as appropriate.

Orders

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

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Ratio Decidendi

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