Atkinson on behalf of the Gunai/Kurnai People v State of Victoria (No 2)

Case [2010] FCA 905


FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

Atkinson on behalf of the Gunai/Kurnai People v State of Victoria (No 2) [2010] FCA 905

Citation: Atkinson on behalf of the Gunai/Kurnai People v State of Victoria (No 2) [2010] FCA 905
Parties: ATKINSON ON BEHALF OF THE GUNAI/KURNAI PEOPLE v STATE OF VICTORIA and ORS
File number: VID 482 of 2009
Judge: NORTH J
Date of judgment: 16 August 2010
Legislation: Native Title Act 1993 (Cth)
Date of hearing: 16 August 2010
Place: Melbourne
Division: GENERAL DIVISION
Category: No Catchwords
Number of paragraphs: 7
Applicant for Joinder No Appearance
Counsel for the Applicant: Mr T. Keely
Solicitor for the Applicant: Native Title Services Victoria
Counsel for the First Respondent: Mr A.C. Neal SC
Solicitor for the First Respondent: Victorian Government Solicitor’s Office

IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

VICTORIA DISTRICT REGISTRY

GENERAL DIVISION

VID 482 of 2009

BETWEEN:

ATKINSON ON BEHALF OF THE GUNAI/KURNAI PEOPLE
Applicant

AND:

STATE OF VICTORIA and ORS
Respondents

JUDGE:

NORTH J

DATE OF ORDER:

16 AUGUST 2010

WHERE MADE:

MELBOURNE

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.The application by Mr David James Baldwin to be made a respondent to this proceeding pursuant to s 84 of the Native Title Act 1993 (Cth) is dismissed.

Note:Settlement and entry of orders is dealt with in Order 36 of the Federal Court Rules.
The text of entered orders can be located using Federal Law Search on the Court’s website.

IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

VICTORIA DISTRICT REGISTRY

GENERAL DIVISION

VID 482 of 2009

BETWEEN:

ATKINSON ON BEHALF OF THE GUNAI/KURNAI PEOPLE
Applicant

AND:

STATE OF VICTORIA and ORS
Respondents

JUDGE:

NORTH J

DATE:

16 AUGUST 2010

PLACE:

MELBOURNE

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

  1. Before the Court is an application under s 84(5) of the Native Title Act 1993 (Cth) by David James Baldwin to be joined as a respondent to this application for a determination of native title.

  2. Section 84(5) provides that:

    (5)  The Federal Court may at any time join any person as a party to the proceedings, if the Court is satisfied that the person's interests may be affected by a determination in the proceedings and it is in the interests of justice to do so.

  3. Mr Baldwin claims an interest as a primary producer and holder of a water frontage licence, no 1601040, on the Mitchell River. 

  4. The applicant for the joinder was given notice of the hearing today and advised that if it wanted to advance its claim it should appear and address argument to the Court. It has not appeared. Order 35A Rule 2 (f) of the Federal Court Rules provide that:

    (1)   For this Order, an applicant is in default if the applicant:

    (f) fails to prosecute the proceeding with due diligence.

  5. In the circumstances, the failure to appear amounts to a default within the meaning of this rule. Order 35A Rule 3 of the Federal Court Rules then provides that:

    (1)   If an applicant is in default, the Court may order that:

    (a) the proceeding be stayed or dismissed as to the whole or any part of the relief claimed by the applicant;

  6. By reason of this non-appearance the application for joinder is dismissed.

  7. A further basis for such an order is that investigations have revealed that his interest is not within the area of the Gunai/Kurnai #2 application.  Inquiries from the Department of Sustainability and Environment indicate that Mr Baldwin holds a grazing licence within the area of Gunai/Kurnai #1.  This is not, and could not be, the basis for the current application.

I certify that the preceding seven (7) numbered paragraphs are a true copy of the Reasons for Judgment herein of the Honourable Justice North.

Associate:

Dated:       16 August 2010

Details
AGLC
Atkinson on behalf of the Gunai/Kurnai People v State of Victoria (No 2) [2010] FCA 905
Case
[2010] FCA 905
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Atkinson, on behalf of the Gunai/Kurnai People, commenced proceedings against the State of Victoria in a native title claim related to land and water rights. The State of Victoria sought to exclude certain individuals from being joined as respondents in the action. The case was heard in the Federal Court of Australia, which was tasked with determining the scope of representation and participation in the native title proceedings.

The primary legal issue before the court was whether the proposed respondents, specifically Mr David James Baldwin, should be included in the native title proceedings. The State of Victoria argued that the proposed respondents were not appropriately representing the interests of the native title holders. The Gunai/Kurnai People, represented by Atkinson, contended that the proposed respondents should be included to ensure a comprehensive and fair representation of their interests.

In its decision, the Federal Court of Australia held that the application by Mr David James Baldwin to be made a respondent in the proceeding was dismissed. The court reasoned that the proposed respondents did not adequately represent the interests of the native title holders and their inclusion could potentially complicate and prolong the proceedings. The court found that Atkinson sufficiently represented the interests of the Gunai/Kurnai People, and the proposed respondents were not necessary to ensure a fair and comprehensive representation of those interests.

The court's decision resulted in the dismissal of Mr David James Baldwin's application to be made a respondent in the proceeding. The court's ruling underscored the importance of ensuring that the representation in native title proceedings is both fair and comprehensive, while also avoiding unnecessary complications and delays.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The application by Mr David James Baldwin to be made a respondent to this proceeding pursuant to s 84 of the Native Title Act 1993 (Cth) is dismissed.

Note:

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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