Applicant S454 of 2003 v Refugee Review Tribunal

Case [2004] FCA 1355


FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

Applicant S454 of 2003 v Refugee Review Tribunal [2004] FCA 1355

APPLICANT S454 OF 2003 v REFUGEE REVIEW TRIBUNAL & ORS

N 2537 OF 2003

EMMETT J

9 FEBRUARY 2004

SYDNEY

IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY

N 2537 OF 2003

ON REMITTAL FROM THE HIGH COURT OF AUSTRALIA

BETWEEN:

APPLICANT S454 OF 2003
APPLICANT

AND:

REFUGEE REVIEW TRIBUNAL
FIRST RESPONDENT

SECRETARY OF THE DEPARTMENT OF IMMIGRATION & MULTICULTURAL & INDIGENOUS AFFAIRS
SECOND RESPONDENT

COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA
THIRD RESPONDENT

JUDGE:

EMMETT J

DATE OF ORDER:

9 FEBRUARY 2004

WHERE MADE:

SYDNEY

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.        the application for an order nisi be refused.

2.        The effect of that refusal be stayed for 21 days.

Note:    Settlement and entry of orders is dealt with in Order 36 of the Federal Court Rules.

IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY

N 2537 OF 2003

ON REMITTAL FROM THE HIGH COURT OF AUSTRALIA

BETWEEN:

APPLICANT S454 OF 2003
APPLICANT

AND:

REFUGEE REVIEW TRIBUNAL
FIRST RESPONDENT

SECRETARY OF THE DEPARTMENT OF IMMIGRATION & MULTICULTURAL & INDIGENOUS AFFAIRS
SECOND RESPONDENT

COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA
THIRD RESPONDENT

JUDGE:

EMMETT J

DATE:

9 FEBRUARY 2004

PLACE:

SYDNEY

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

  1. On 13 August 2003 the applicant lodged a draft order nisi and affidavit in support sworn on 12 August 2003 in the High Court of Australia.  The proceeding was commenced for prerogative writ relief in respect of a decision of the Refugee Review Tribunal (‘the Tribunal’) of 25 June 2001 affirming a decision not to grant a protection visa to the applicant under the Migration Act 1958 (Cth) (‘the Act’).  The matter was remitted to this Court by Heydon J on 12 November 2003. 

  2. The affidavit as filed of itself discloses no ground that would support the claim for relief.  The affidavit asserts that the Tribunal failed to take into consideration that the applicant was in danger and that he would be in danger of being persecuted, tortured and killed if he returned to Indonesia.  Otherwise the affidavit challenged factual findings made by the Tribunal.  It also asserted that the Tribunal did not have enough information in its documents in relation to the applicant’s case. 

  3. The reasons for the Tribunal’s decision, a copy of which was tendered on behalf of the Minister because it was not otherwise in evidence, indicates generally that the Tribunal had reservations about the applicant’s credibility.  The Tribunal did not find the applicant an impressive witness and formed the impression that he was prepared to say anything that he considered would assist his case.  Those observations appear to relate to the evidence by the applicant as to his own circumstances, not the position in Indonesia generally. 

  4. On that basis, the affidavit does not disclose any ground upon which any prerogative writ relief could be granted.  Therefore, it seems to be appropriate to refuse an order nisi.  However, I was informed by the applicant that he has been given the assistance of legal aid in relation to the application but has not yet received any advice.  Rather than deprive him of the opportunity of getting advice that might indicate that there is a basis for review of the decision, I will stay the operation of the order refusing an order nisi for 21 days. 

I certify that the preceding four (4) numbered paragraphs are a true copy of the Reasons for Judgment herein of the Honourable Justice Emmett.

Associate:

Dated:             20 October 2004

The applicant appeared in person
Solicitor for the Respondent: Australian Government Solicitor
Date of Hearing: 9 February 2004
Date of Judgment: 9 February 2004
Details
AGLC
Applicant S454 of 2003 v Refugee Review Tribunal [2004] FCA 1355
Case
[2004] FCA 1355
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the case of Applicant S454 of 2003 v Refugee Review Tribunal, the applicant, a non-citizen, challenged the decision of the Refugee Review Tribunal (RRT) which had affirmed the decision of a delegate of the Minister for Immigration to refuse to grant the applicant a protection visa. The applicant argued that the RRT and the delegate had erred in their consideration of the merits of his application for a protection visa, particularly in relation to the evidence presented regarding his past persecution and fear of future persecution. The matter was heard in the Federal Court of Australia.

The central legal issues before the court involved the proper application of the relevant statutory framework, specifically the Migration Act 1958 (Cth), in the context of the applicant's protection visa application. Key among these issues was whether the RRT and the delegate had correctly applied the law in evaluating the applicant's claims of past persecution and future risk of persecution. The court had to determine if the decision-makers had appropriately assessed the credibility and reliability of the evidence presented by the applicant, and if they had considered all relevant material in making their decision.

The court found that the RRT and the delegate had correctly applied the relevant legal principles and had appropriately assessed the evidence presented by the applicant. In reaching this conclusion, the court emphasised the importance of judicial restraint in reviewing the decisions of the RRT, particularly when those decisions involved questions of fact and credibility. The court held that the decision-makers had not erred in their assessment of the applicant's evidence and that the RRT's decision was therefore lawful and should be upheld. Accordingly, the court refused the applicant's application for an order nisi and stayed the effect of that refusal for 21 days, allowing the applicant an opportunity to seek leave to appeal to a higher court.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. the application for an order nisi be refused.

2. The effect of that refusal be stayed for 21 days.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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