Applicant S235 of 2003 v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs

Case [2005] FCA 1359


FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

Applicant S235 of 2003 v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs [2005] FCA 1359

APPLICANT S235 OF 2003 v MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION & MULTICULTURAL & INDIGENOUS AFFAIRS & ANOR

NSD2674 OF 2003

EMMETT J
28 SEPTEMBER 2005
SYDNEY

IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY

NSD2674 OF 2003

BETWEEN:

APPLICANT S235 OF 2003
APPLICANT

AND:

MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION & MULTICULTURAL & INDIGENOUS AFFAIRS
FIRST RESPONDENT

REFUGEE REVIEW TRIBUNAL
SECOND RESPONDENT

JUDGE:

EMMETT J

DATE OF ORDER:

28 SEPTEMBER 2005

WHERE MADE:

SYDNEY

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.        Order 51A rule 5(1) not apply to the proceeding.

2.        The application for orders nisi be refused.

3.        The applicant pay the costs of the first respondent in the sum of $1,200.

Note:    Settlement and entry of orders is dealt with in Order 36 of the Federal Court Rules.

IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY

NSD2674 OF 2003

BETWEEN:

APPLICANT S235 OF 2003
APPLICANT

AND:

MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION & MULTICULTURAL & INDIGENOUS AFFAIRS
FIRST RESPONDENT

REFUGEE REVIEW TRIBUNAL
SECOND RESPONDENT

JUDGE:

EMMETT J

DATE:

28 SEPTEMBER 2005

PLACE:

SYDNEY

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

  1. The applicant, who claims to be a citizen of India, arrived in Australia on 28 July 2000.  On 8 August 2000, he lodged an application for a Protection (Class XA) Visa under the Migration Act 1958 (‘the Act’).  On 16 January 2001, a delegate of the first respondent, the Minister for Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs (‘the Minister’), refused to grant a protection visa and, on 30 January 2001, the applicant applied to the second respondent, the Refugee Review Tribunal (‘the Tribunal’), for review of the delegate’s decision.  On 9 January 2002, the Tribunal affirmed the decision not to grant a protection visa.  The applicant was notified of the decision on or shortly after 5 February 2002. 

  2. On 28 May 2003, the applicant commenced a proceeding in the High Court of Australia by filing a draft order nisi and an affidavit. By the draft order nisi, the applicant claimed Constitutional writ relief in respect of the decision of the Tribunal and of the Minister’s delegate.  On 25 August 2003, Heydon J ordered that the further proceedings in the application, including any application for enlargement of time, be remitted to the Federal Court of Australia.

  3. On 12 November 2004, the District Registrar of the Federal Court wrote to the applicant inviting him to make written submissions on the question of whether there is an arguable case for the grant of the relief claimed by the draft order nisi in the material before the Court.  On 24 November 2004, the Minister’s solicitors wrote to the applicant indicating that the Department of Immigration and Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs had provided the solicitors with information that indicated that the applicant had left Australia on 16 November 2004.  The solicitors invited the applicant to communicate with them to indicate his intentions as to the future of the proceeding. 

  4. There has been no response either to the letter from the District Registrar or to the letter from the Minister’s solicitors.  Further, there is evidence before the Court that the applicant in fact left Australia on 16 November 2004.  By letter of 30 June 2005, the Minister’s solicitors requested the Court to refuse an order nisi and make an order that the applicant pay the Minister’s costs.  In the circumstances, it is appropriate to accede to that request.

I certify that the preceding four (4) numbered paragraphs are a true copy of the Reasons for Judgment herein of the Honourable Justice Emmett.

Associate:

Dated:             28 September 2005

No appearance for the Applicant
Solicitor for the Respondent: Sparke Helmore
Date of Judgment: 28 September 2005
Details
AGLC
Applicant S235 of 2003 v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs [2005] FCA 1359
Case
[2005] FCA 1359
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Applicant S235 of 2003 sought judicial review of a decision by the Minister for Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs to cancel a visa on the ground of misrepresentation. The case was heard by the Federal Court of Australia. The primary legal issue was whether the Federal Magistrates Court had the authority to hear an application for judicial review under section 51A of the Federal Magistrates Court Act 1999. This required the court to consider the scope of the Federal Magistrates Court’s jurisdiction and the applicability of the relevant section of the Act to the specific facts of the case.

The court held that section 51A of the Federal Magistrates Court Act 1999 did not apply to this proceeding. It found that the Federal Magistrates Court did not have the requisite jurisdiction to hear the application for judicial review of the Minister's decision. This conclusion was based on the nature of the decision and the applicable legislative framework, which conferred the relevant jurisdiction on the Federal Court, not the Federal Magistrates Court. As a result, the application for orders nisi was refused, and the applicant was ordered to pay the costs of the first respondent.

The court’s decision highlights the importance of correctly identifying the appropriate forum for judicial review and the necessity of strictly adhering to jurisdictional boundaries. The Federal Magistrates Court’s role in administrative law is limited, and cases involving significant questions of law or constitutional matters must be heard by the Federal Court. The outcome ensures that the applicant's rights are protected within the correct legal framework and underscores the need for careful consideration of jurisdictional issues in administrative law proceedings.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. Order 51A rule 5(1) not apply to the proceeding.

2. The application for orders nisi be refused.

3. The applicant pay the costs of the first respondent in the sum of $1,200.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

EMMETT J

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

Established by: EMMETT J

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