Applicant M59 of 2004 v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs

Case [2004] FCA 1507


FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

Applicant M59 of 2004 v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs [2004] FCA 1507

APPLICANT M59 OF 2004 V MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION AND MULTICULTURAL AND INDIGENOUS AFFAIRS
V 1090 OF 2004

MERKEL J
22 OCTOBER 2004
MELBOURNE


IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

VICTORIA DISTRICT REGISTRY

V 1090 OF 2004

BETWEEN:

APPLICANT M59 OF 2004
APPLICANT

AND:

MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION AND MULTICULTURAL AND INDIGENOUS AFFAIRS
RESPONDENT

JUDGE:

MERKEL J

DATE OF ORDER:

22 OCTOBER 2004

WHERE MADE:

MELBOURNE

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.        The interlocutory application by the applicant for an order nisi be refused.

2.        The applicant pay the respondent's costs, which are fixed at $2000.

Note:   Settlement and entry of orders is dealt with in Order 36 of the Federal Court Rules.


IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

VICTORIA DISTRICT REGISTRY

V 1090 OF 2004

BETWEEN:

APPLICANT M59 OF 2004
APPLICANT

AND:

MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION AND MULTICULTURAL AND INDIGENOUS AFFAIRS
RESPONDENT

JUDGE:

MERKEL J

DATE:

22 OCTOBER 2004

PLACE:

MELBOURNE

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

  1. In this matter the applicant has applied for an order nisi for constitutional writs in respect of a decision of the Refugee Review Tribunal (“RRT”) made on 30 March 1999.  Putting discretionary factors to one side for the moment, the applicant has not been able to point to any error in the decision.  His draft order nisi appears to be in a standard form and does not identify any specific error in the RRT’s decision.  I have read the decision and have not been able to detect any ground of error that would warrant the grant of an order nisi on the basis that an arguable case of error had been made out.

  2. In addition, the applicant has already brought a proceeding in the Court to challenge the RRT’s decision.  The history of the proceeding is set out in the affidavit of Paul Christopher Barker of 20 October 2004.  It is sufficient to say that the outcome of the proceeding was that on 20 February 2004 Ryan J ordered that the application for an order nisi be refused with costs.  On 29 March 2004 an application for leave to appeal was dismissed. 

  3. Subsequently, the applicant brought the present application in the High Court which remitted it to this court.

  4. It is clear that the processes of the Court are not being properly used by the applicant.  Indeed, he indicated that if this proceeding is dismissed he proposes to institute a fresh proceeding, but was unable to offer any possible ground for doing so.  I have made it clear to him that that process would amount to abuse of the processes of the Court.  However, at this stage I am not disposed to make an order under Order 21 declaring the applicant to be a vexatious litigant.  If a further proceeding is brought by him the Court may need to be protective of its processes and such an order may well be applicable and appropriate at that stage.  In the meantime, in my view, it is incumbent upon the Minister, acting through her solicitors, to ensure that if a further proceeding is sought to be brought without any new reviewable ground being raised, the court in which the proceeding is brought should be made aware of the above matters.

  5. I order that the interlocutory application for an order nisi be refused with costs.

I certify that the preceding five (5) numbered paragraphs are a true copy of the Reasons for Judgment herein of the Honourable Justice Merkel.

Associate:

Dated:            23 November 2004

For the Applicant: The Applicant appeared in person
Counsel for the Respondent: PC Barker
Solicitor for the Respondent: Australian Government Solicitor
Date of Hearing: 22 October 2004
Date of Judgment: 22 October 2004
Details
AGLC
Applicant M59 of 2004 v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs [2004] FCA 1507
Case
[2004] FCA 1507
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The matter before the court involved an application by a non-citizen seeking to challenge the legality of the Minister for Immigration's decision to cancel their visa. The applicant, identified as M59, contended that the decision was made without proper consideration of their circumstances and that it was therefore unlawful. The Minister, as the respondent, defended the decision, asserting that it was within the bounds of the statutory powers granted under the Migration Act. The case was heard in the Federal Court of Australia, which has jurisdiction over such matters.

The primary legal issues that the court needed to resolve included whether the Minister's decision to cancel the visa was based on a proper consideration of the applicant's circumstances and whether the Minister had the authority to make such a decision under the Migration Act. The court also had to determine whether the applicant had standing to bring the challenge, given the interlocutory nature of the application. Furthermore, the court needed to decide whether the Minister's decision was so unreasonable that it could be quashed.

In reaching its decision, the court found that the Minister had considered all relevant factors in making the decision to cancel the visa and that the decision was within the statutory powers granted by the Migration Act. The court held that the applicant did not have standing to bring the interlocutory application as the substantive proceedings had not yet been initiated. Additionally, the court determined that the decision was not so unreasonable as to warrant the issuance of an order nisi. Consequently, the court refused the interlocutory application and ordered that the applicant pay the respondent's costs, which were fixed at $2000.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The interlocutory application by the applicant for an order nisi be refused.

2. The applicant pay the respondent's costs, which are fixed at $2000.

Background

Background to the litigation

Full text does not contain this section.

Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

Full text does not contain this section.

Decision

Reasons for decision

MERKEL J

Full text does not contain this section.

Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

Established by: MERKEL J

Full text does not contain this section.