Alpall Pty Ltd v Blue Mountains City Council

Case [2006] NSWLEC 336



Land and Environment Court


of New South Wales


CITATION: Alpall Pty Ltd v Blue Mountains City Council [2006] NSWLEC 336
PARTIES:

APPLICANT
Alpall Pty Ltd

RESPONDENT
Blue Mountains City Council
FILE NUMBER(S): 11570 of 2005
CORAM: Hussey C
KEY ISSUES: Development Application :- Strata subdivision, drainage, public interest
LEGISLATION CITED: Blue Mountains Local Environmental Plan 2005
Local Environmental Plan 4
Better Living Development Control Plan
DATES OF HEARING: 15/06/2006
 
DATE OF JUDGMENT: 

06/22/2006
LEGAL REPRESENTATIVES:

APPLICANT
Mr M White, barrister

RESPONDENT
Mr T Houston, solicitor
SOLICITORS
Houston Dearn O'Connor



JUDGMENT:

      THE LAND AND
      ENVIRONMENT COURT
      OF NEW SOUTH WALES

      Hussey C

      22 June 2006

      11570 of 2005 Alpall Pty Ltd v Blue Mountains City Council

      JUDGMENT

      Background

1 This appeal was lodged against council deemed refusal of a development application for the strata subdivision of a recently completed SEPP 5 development (comprising 12 dwellings) situated at 230-234 Great Western Highway, Wentworth Falls. The details of the area and planning controls are contained in the Statement of Basic Facts (SBF), on which I rely.


      The site

2 This site is described as Lot 1 in DP 1071412 and it has a total area of 5331 sq m. The land has a moderate slope, which runs from the northern (front) boundary towards the centre of the site and then the land rises moderately to the southern (rear) boundary. A natural watercourse with overland flow path, which is covered by a drainage easement 1.4 m wide, traverses the property towards the western boundary.


      Planning controls

3 According to the SBF, a number of controls apply including the following:

    • Blue Mountains Local Environmental Plan 2005: As LEP 2005 commencement 7 October 2005, the Savings and Transitional provisions applying, so that it is treated as a draft LEP. The proposal is permissible on this basis,
    • Local Environmental Plan 4: Under which the site is in the Residential 2(a1) zone and the proposal is permissible with council consent,
    • Better Living Development Control Plan: This DCP was adopted by council on 8 March 2005 and contains relevant provisions dealing with subdivision/stormwater.

4 Insofar as the construction of this development has been recently completed and involved some access and drainage works, the Occupation Certificate has been issued. However, council contends that there is outstanding drainage works that are required to provide satisfactory drainage through the site, particularly to control the overland flows, to minimise flooding risks to persons and property. Accordingly council considers these works should be completed prior to the grant of any strata approval, so that the public interest considerations are properly addressed.

5 The principal issue concerns the drainage overland flow through the property, together with a number of secondary construction issues. In regard to the principal issues, the parties agreed to Dr G. O’Loughlin being the Court- appointed expert (CAE) to address the drainage issue. Accordingly he prepared 3 reports after consultation with the parties.

6 Dr O’Loughlin found some inadequacies in the existing drainage system, which he considered would reduce the usually accepted safety factors/risks for clearance in flood situations. These inadequacies were identified on the drainage concept plan (Exhibit 7) and the applicant indicated is preparedness to undertaken reasonable drainage works, on the basis of a condition of consent.

7 Further conferencing between the parties resulted in general agreements on the extent of the remedial work, together with the specification for such work as recommended by Dr O’Loughlin. The conferencing also involved a review of the extent of the nominated secondary works, which was substantially reduced to an agreed position.

8 The conferencing resulted in agreement by the parties to the remediation works, which are as specified by Dr O’Loughlin.


      Conclusions

9 Having considered the evidence, the submissions and undertaken a site inspection, I am satisfied this application for the strata subdivision merits conditional consent. In this regard, the strata subdivision is for the recently completed SEPP 5 development, which has been granted an Occupation Certificate, so that the subject development substantially involves a change in the titling and management of this development.

10 No substantive evidence was presented to the Court that this application should not be approved, providing the drainage issue is resolved, so that units 5 and 8 are not exposed to excessive risk in major flooding events.

11 As I have noted, this flooding issue has been dealt with by Dr O’Loughlin, who says that providing the remedial work is satisfactorily completed, then the drainage would be brought to an acceptable standard, which represents current best practice. Notwithstanding this, some overland flow will be experienced in major storm events, however the risks to persons and property are within acceptable limits.

12 The subsequently agreed drainage conditions are performance-based and required some further drainage modelling to be undertaken, so that the detailed remedial work could be finally specified and approved by council. In this regard, the parties also agreed that this detailed remedial work is to be subject to Dr O’Loughlin’s approval and the final conditions of consent reflect this. Dr O’Loughlin has indicated his approval of the works shown on the plan at Exhibit 10 and on the basis of the acceptance of these agreed conditions by the parties, I make the following orders.


      Court orders
        1. The appeal is upheld.
        2. Development consent is granted to development application S05/0020 for a 12 Lot strata subdivision of the development at 230 – 234 Great Western Highway, Wentworth Falls, subject to the conditions in Annexure A.
        3. Exhibits may be returned except 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, A, and C.

      ___________________
          R Hussey
          Commissioner of the Court
      Rjs/ljr
Details
AGLC
Alpall Pty Ltd v Blue Mountains City Council [2006] NSWLEC 336
Case
[2006] NSWLEC 336
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Alpall Pty Ltd appealed against the Blue Mountains City Council's deemed refusal of a development application for the strata subdivision of a recently completed development at 230-234 Great Western Highway, Wentworth Falls. The site, comprising 12 dwellings, was subject to several planning controls including the Blue Mountains Local Environmental Plan 2005, Local Environmental Plan 4, and the Better Living Development Control Plan. The primary issue was the drainage system on the property, which the council argued needed to be improved to mitigate flood risks. The applicant was prepared to undertake necessary drainage works, and the court-appointed expert, Dr. G. O'Loughlin, identified the required improvements. The court determined that conditional consent should be granted, provided that the drainage issues were adequately addressed.

The court had to decide whether the development application should be approved, considering the drainage concerns and the potential flood risks. The applicant had to demonstrate that the proposed drainage works would bring the site up to acceptable standards, thereby mitigating the risks to the units in major flood events. Dr. O’Loughlin's reports and recommendations played a crucial role in resolving the drainage issue, and the court had to assess whether the agreed remedial works were sufficient. Additionally, the court needed to balance the public interest in flood risk mitigation against the applicant's right to develop the property.

The court concluded that the development application merited conditional consent, provided the drainage issue was resolved. Dr. O'Loughlin's findings were accepted, and the court noted that while some overland flow would still occur during major storms, the risks to persons and property would be within acceptable limits once the remedial works were completed. The court granted development consent subject to specific conditions regarding the drainage works, which were to be approved by Dr. O'Loughlin. These conditions aimed to ensure that the drainage system met current best practice standards.

The court made the following orders: the appeal was upheld, development consent was granted subject to the conditions in Annexure A, and certain exhibits were to be returned. This decision balanced the need for flood risk mitigation with the applicant's right to develop the property, provided the agreed-upon conditions were met.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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