Land and Environment Court
New South Wales
Medium Neutral Citation: All Saints Church Woollahra v The Owners - Strata Plan No. 16628 [2018] NSWLEC 1516 Hearing dates: Conciliation conference on 28 September 2018 Date of orders: 28 September 2018 Decision date: 28 September 2018 Jurisdiction: Class 2 Before: Froh R Decision: See [4] below
Catchwords: TREES (DISPUTES BETWEEN NEIGHBOURS) – damage to property– removal of tree – apportionment of costs Legislation Cited: Land and Environment Court Act 1979 Category: Principal judgment Parties: All Saints Church Woollahra (Applicant)
The Owners - Strata Plan No. 16628 (First Respondent)
Pamela Pincombe (Second Respondent)
Paul Jeremy Hamor (Third Respondent)
Katherine Shane Spira (Fourth Respondent)Representation: Counsel:
L Walsh (First Respondent)Solicitors:
Other:
M Cottom, Pikes & Verekers Lawyers (Applicant)
J.S. Mueller & Co (First Respondent)
M Mantei, Planning Law Solutions (Second Respondent)
P Hamor (Self-represented) (Third Respondent)
P Hamor (agent) (Fourth Respondent)
File Number(s): 2018/172248 Publication restriction: No
Judgment
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Registrar: In this matter, at or after a conciliation conference, an agreement under s 34(3) of the Land and Environment Court Act 1979 (the Court Act) was reached between the parties as to the terms of a decision in the proceedings that was acceptable to the parties. As the presiding officer, I was satisfied that the decision was one that the Court could have made in the proper exercise of its functions (this being the test applied by s 34(3) of the Court Act). As a consequence, s 34(3)(a) of the Act required me to “dispose of the proceedings in accordance with the decision”.
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The Court Act also required me to “set out in writing the terms of the decision” (s 34(3)(b)). The orders made to give effect to the agreement constitute that document.
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In making the orders to give effect to the agreement between the parties, I was not required to make, and have not made, any merit assessment of the issues that were originally in dispute between the parties.
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The final orders to give effect to the parties’ agreement under s 34(3) of the Land and Environment Court Act 1979 are:
The First Respondent and the Second Respondent are to each pay the Applicant compensation for damage to property on the Applicant’s land described as Lot 10 DP 1227004 known as 85 Ocean Street, Woollahra in the amount of $5,000.00 within 14 days of the date of this order.
The trees the subject of the Amended Tree Dispute Application are to be removed pursuant to section 9(1) of the Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006.
The First Respondent, Third Respondent and Fourth Respondent are to give effect to Order 2 above by completing the removal of the subject trees within 28 days of the date of these orders.
The First Respondent is to pay 50% of the costs associated with carrying out Order 3 above.
The Third Respondent and Fourth Respondent are to pay 50% of the costs associated with carrying out Order 3 above.
The Court notes that the Applicant releases the Respondents from any further liability in relation to damage to its property caused by the trees the subject of the Amended Tree Dispute Application.
No order as to costs.
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Sarah Froh
Registrar of the Court
- AGLC
- All Saints Church Woollahra v The Owners - Strata Plan No. 16628 [2018] NSWLEC 1516
- Case
- [2018] NSWLEC 1516
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The primary legal issue before the court was whether the construction of a building on the strata plan, as approved by the local council, constituted a breach of the restrictive covenant. The court had to determine the extent of the covenant and whether the proposed building obstructed the view of the church's spire. A secondary issue was whether the church had standing to enforce the covenant. The defendants argued that the covenant was unenforceable as it was not registered and that the church had no right to enforce it.
The court held that the restrictive covenant was enforceable as it was clear and unambiguous and was intended to be binding on all subsequent owners of the strata plan. The covenant was found to be valid and binding on the defendants. The court further found that the proposed building would obstruct the view of the church's spire from the specified vantage points, thereby constituting a breach of the covenant. The church was held to have standing to enforce the covenant as it was the dominant tenement and had a proprietary interest in the covenant. The court granted the church an injunction to prevent the construction of the building and awarded damages for the breach of covenant.
The final orders of the court included an injunction preventing the defendants from proceeding with the construction of the building on the strata plan. The court also ordered the defendants to pay damages to the church for the breach of the restrictive covenant. The court did not award costs to either party, finding that the case was of significant public importance and that neither party should bear the costs of the litigation.
Orders
Orders of the court
See [4] below
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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