Alice (Yexu) Sun v KPMG Australia Services

Case [2022] FWC 1948


[2022] FWC 1948

FAIR WORK COMMISSION

DECISION

Fair Work Act 2009

s.394 - Application for unfair dismissal remedy

Alice (Yexu) Sun
v

KPMG Australia Services

(U2022/5667)

COMMISSIONER CAMBRIDGE

SYDNEY, 25 JULY 2022

Section 589 – Procedural and Interim Decision.

  1. During the telephone Pre-Hearing Conference/Conciliation proceedings held in this matter on 18 July 2022, the applicant informed the Fair Work Commission (the Commission) that, inter alia:

  1. The applicant currently resides in Shanghai, China.

  2. The applicant is currently undergoing medical treatment.

  3. The applicant currently does not have any anticipated date for their return to Australia.

  4. The applicant intended to engage a lawyer or paid agent to assist with any further prosecution of the unfair dismissal claim.

  1. A Direction was issued for the applicant to have their representative file a Notice of Commencing to Act by 4:00 pm on 22 July 2022.

  1. Consequently, it was surprising that in an email sent at 9:01 am on 22 July 2022, the applicant has appeared to indicate that they will not engage a lawyer or paid agent to assist with the unfair dismissal claim, and further, the applicant opposes permission being granted for the respondent to be represented by lawyers or paid agents.

  1. In this case, it is clear that the unfair dismissal claim involves a requirement that the applicant will need to establish that their resignation from employment satisfies the Meaning of Dismissed as set out in subsection 386 (1) (b) of the Fair Work Act 2009.

  1. In this instance, the matter involves what is often described as a “constructive dismissal” case, and with the significant factual contests and credibility challenges that have been identified to date, the evidentiary onus upon the applicant is significant and would, on any reasonable contemplation, require their attendance in person to give evidence as a witness and to enable cross-examination from the respondent and questioning from the Commission.

  1. Therefore, in the particular circumstances of this matter, the Commission is concerned to ensure that any further proceedings in this matter do not involve, inter alia, unnecessary and/or unreasonable expenditure of public funds. 

  1. Therefore, so as to ensure that, (a), public funds shall not be unnecessarily or unreasonably incurred, and (b), to facilitate the proper prosecution of the unfair dismissal claim, and (c), to avoid any prospect that further proceedings in this matter may constitute an abuse of process, the Commission has determined to issue an Order to Stay proceedings pending the production of satisfactory evidence that confirms the date of the applicant’s return to Australia.

  1. The Stay Order shall be issued in conjunction with but separate to this Procedural Determination.

COMMISSIONER

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Details
AGLC
Alice (Yexu) Sun v KPMG Australia Services [2022] FWC 1948
Case
[2022] FWC 1948
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the matter of Alice (Yexu) Sun versus KPMG Australia Services, the applicant, Alice Sun, is seeking relief under the Fair Work Act 2009 for an unfair dismissal remedy. Sun alleges that she was constructively dismissed from her position with KPMG Australia Services. The case has been brought before the Fair Work Commission (FWC) and was subject to a telephone Pre-Hearing Conference/Conciliation on 18 July 2022. Notably, Sun resides in Shanghai, China, and is undergoing medical treatment, with no anticipated date for her return to Australia. The central issue before the Commission was whether Sun, given her current circumstances, could effectively participate in the proceedings without incurring unnecessary public expenditure and whether such participation would facilitate the proper prosecution of her claim.

The Commission was tasked with determining if it was reasonable to proceed with the case under the existing conditions, considering Sun's current inability to attend in person and the potential for significant public funds to be expended. Given the complexity of the case, particularly the requirement for Sun to establish her claim of constructive dismissal, the Commission emphasised the importance of her personal attendance. The Commission also weighed the need to prevent any potential abuse of process and ensure that the proceedings were not unduly prolonged.

The Fair Work Commission concluded that in the specific circumstances of this case, it was necessary to stay the proceedings until Sun could provide evidence confirming a date for her return to Australia. This decision aimed to protect public funds, ensure the effective prosecution of the claim, and prevent any potential abuse of process. The Commission issued a stay order to be in effect until such evidence was provided, ensuring that the case could proceed in a manner that was both fair and efficient.

The Commission's decision was documented in a Procedural Determination, and the stay order was issued separately to ensure clarity and specificity in the procedural steps required moving forward.

Orders

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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