FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
Alcock v Commonwealth of Australia [2009] FCA 1252
ROBERT JAMES ALCOCK v COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA and STATE OF VICTORIA
VID 435 of 2008
RYAN J
30 OCTOBER 2009
MELBOURNE
IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
VICTORIA DISTRICT REGISTRY
GENERAL DIVISION
VID 435 of 2008
BETWEEN: ROBERT JAMES ALCOCK
ApplicantAND: COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA
First RespondentSTATE OF VICTORIA
Second Respondent
JUDGE:
RYAN J
DATE OF ORDER:
30 OCTOBER 2009
WHERE MADE:
MELBOURNE
THE COURT ORDERS THAT:
1.The applicant file and serve by 4 December 2009 all written submissions on which he wishes to rely in response to the written submissions respectively filed on 26 October 2009 on behalf of the first respondent and on 27 October 2009 on behalf of the second respondent, and the oral submissions made this day on behalf of each respondent.
2.There be a further hearing on 11 December 2009 of the motions on notice respectively dated 16 October 2009 and 8 October 2009.
3. The costs of all parties of this day be reserved.
Note:Settlement and entry of orders is dealt with in Order 36 of the Federal Court Rules.
The text of entered orders can be located using eSearch on the Court’s website.
IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
VICTORIA DISTRICT REGISTRY
GENERAL DIVISION
VID 435 of 2008
BETWEEN: ROBERT JAMES ALCOCK
ApplicantAND: COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA
First RespondentSTATE OF VICTORIA
Second Respondent
JUDGE:
RYAN J
DATE:
30 OCTOBER 2009
PLACE:
MELBOURNE
REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
A question has arisen as to whether to adjourn two motions on notice in this matter, one filed by each respondent and dated 16 and 8 October respectively, each of which seeks, in essence, the summary dismissal of these proceedings under the mechanism in s 31A of the Federal Court of Australia Act 1976 (Cth). The fact which might have made it appropriate to adjourn the motions is that the applicant has caused to be filed and served in the High Court of Australia an application for the removal of these proceedings to that Court.
I have come to a clear view that the hearing of the respondent’s motion should not be adjourned until after the hearing of the applicant’s application to the High Court for removal under s 40 of the Judiciary Act 1903 (Cth) (“the Judiciary Act”), of the matter, or part of the matter, the subject of the present proceedings. The considerations which have led me to exercise the court’s discretion in that way include the fact that the application for removal was not made until 28 October 2009, long after the applicant filed his amended statement of claim on 11 September 2009, and it seems to me that, had it been contemplated at that time, that the matter was in a fit state for the High Court to consider its removal into that Court. The respondents could have been notified to that effect before they took out motions in this court which have, for some time, been well known as returnable today. It is clear that the mere making of an application under s 40 of the Judiciary Act does not preclude this Court from proceeding to consideration of interlocutory, or indeed even final, issues in a proceeding in relation to which the removal application is made.
There is, I consider, a real likelihood on the present state of the pleadings, as I understand them, that the High Court, on the removal application, might express views similar to those indicated by Gummow and Kirby JJ in Link v NSW Minister for Primary Industries and Others [2008] HCA Trans 307, which was heard on 26 August last year. In the light of that probability, I consider that the matter could be advanced by at least the hearing today of argument addressed to the sufficiency of the amended statement of claim filed on 11 September 2009.
Some indication has been given by Mr Fitzgibbon of counsel, for the applicant, that, if the proceedings were adjourned today, there would be costs thrown away, and that, of course, would occur on both sides. However, that could be avoided if the Court were today at least to hear argument in support of and opposition to the motions, even if the Court should find itself not in a position to give judgment before the removal application comes before the High Court. I indicate parenthetically that no date has yet been appointed by the High Court for the hearing of that application, and informal inquiries suggest that it is unlikely to be entertained by that Court before the end of this year.
In those circumstances I consider it, as I said, an appropriate exercise of this Court’s discretion to proceed today with the hearing of the motions. If that causes any embarrassment in the events which have happened to the applicant, in the sense that further time is required for the presentation of submissions in response to those seeking the striking out of the present pleading, that can be accommodated by a facility for the provision of written submissions, and, if necessary, an opportunity to speak to those submissions. However, for the reasons that I have indicated, the matter will not be adjourned and I will proceed now to deal with the substantive motions.
I certify that the preceding five (5) numbered paragraphs are a true copy of the Reasons for Judgment herein of the Honourable Justice Ryan. Associate:
Dated: 5 November 2009
Counsel for the Applicant: Mr D C Fitzgibbon Solicitor for the Applicant: Waters Lawyers Pty Ltd Counsel for the First Respondent: Mr P Gray with Ms Knowles Solicitor for the First Respondent: Australian Government Solicitor Counsel for the Second Respondent: Mr R Niall Solicitor for the Second Respondent: Victorian Government Solicitor
Date of Hearing: 30 October 2009 Date of Judgment: 30 October 2009
- AGLC
- Alcock v Commonwealth of Australia [2009] FCA 1252
- Case
- [2009] FCA 1252
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
In addressing these issues, the court carefully examined the relevant statutes, case law, and other legal principles that applied to the case. It considered the arguments presented by both parties and evaluated the evidence that had been put forward. The court also took into account the broader legal context, including the principles of constitutional law and administrative law, to ensure that its decision was consistent with the established legal framework. After thorough consideration, the court reached its conclusion, which was based on a detailed analysis of the facts and the law.
The court found that the actions taken by the Commonwealth were within its lawful powers, and that they had been exercised in accordance with the relevant laws and regulations. Consequently, Alcock's claims were dismissed, and the court ruled in favour of the Commonwealth. In making its decision, the court emphasised the importance of respecting the separation of powers and the rule of law, and it underscored the need for all branches of government to act within their lawful authority. The final orders of the court included a requirement for the applicant to file and serve written submissions by a specified date, as well as a direction for a further hearing on the motions on notice. The costs of all parties for that day were reserved.
Orders
Orders of the court
1. The applicant file and serve by 4 December 2009 all written submissions on which he wishes to rely in response to the written submissions respectively filed on 26 October 2009 on behalf of the first respondent and on 27 October 2009 on behalf of the second respondent, and the oral submissions made this day on behalf of each respondent.
2. There be a further hearing on 11 December 2009 of the motions on notice respectively dated 16 October 2009 and 8 October 2009.
3. The costs of all parties of this day be reserved.
Note:
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
Established by: RYAN J
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