FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
AIT15 v Minister for Immigration and Border Protection [2016] FCA 952
Appeal from: AIT15 v Minister for Immigration & Anor [2016] FCCA 1259 File number: NSD 750 of 2016 Judge: COLLIER J Date of judgment: 12 August 2016 Legislation: Federal Court of Australia Act 1976 (Cth) s 25(2B)(bb)(ii)
Migration Act 1958 (Cth) s 65
Federal Court Rules 2011 (Cth) r 36.75(1)(a)(i)
Date of hearing: 12 August 2016 Registry: New South Wales Division: General Division National Practice Area: Administrative and Constitutional Law and Human Rights Category: No Catchwords Number of paragraphs: 9 Counsel for the Appellant: The Appellant did not appear Solicitor for the First Respondent: Ms N Blake of Clayton Utz Solicitor for the Second Respondent: The Second Respondent filed a submitting notice, save as to costs ORDERS
NSD 750 of 2016 BETWEEN: AIT15
Appellant
AND: MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION AND BORDER PROTECTION
First Respondent
ADMINISTRATIVE APPEALS TRIBUNAL
Second Respondent
JUDGE:
COLLIER J
DATE OF ORDER:
12 AUGUST 2016
THE COURT ORDERS THAT:
1.The appeal be dismissed pursuant to section 25(2B)(bb)(ii) of the Federal Court of Australia Act 1976 (Cth) and rule 36.75(1)(a)(i) of the Federal Court Rules 2011 (Cth).
2.The appellant pay the costs of the first respondent fixed in the amount of $3,400.
Note: Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.
REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
COLLIER J:
This is an appeal from the Federal Circuit Court decision in AIT15 v Minister for Immigration & Anor [2016] FCCA 1259 dated 5 May 2016. The primary Judge in this matter dismissed an application for review of the decision of the Refugee Review Tribunal (now the Administrative Appeals Tribunal) (the Tribunal), where the Tribunal affirmed the decision of a delegate of the Minister not to grant the appellant a Protection (Class XA) visa under s 65 of the Migration Act 1958 (Cth).
This morning there was no appearance by the appellant at the hearing. I asked the Court officer to call the matter outside the Court room however there was no response by the appellant. I then asked my Associate to telephone the appellant on the telephone number listed as her contact number on the Court file. My Associate informed me that there was no answer.
Ms Blake for the Minister tendered a copy of correspondence which had been sent to the appellant from Clayton Utz lawyers, who act for the Minister in this appeal. The correspondence included information as to the time and date of the hearing of the appeal, as well as a copy of the submissions of the Minister and an affidavit affirmed on 5 August 2016 by Ms Elodie Cheesman of Clayton Utz relating to the costs sought by the Minister in this proceeding. It appears that this correspondence was emailed to the appellant on 5 August 2016, namely a week ago.
No email response from the appellant was tendered.
I note hard-copy correspondence from the Court to the appellant in June 2016 on the Court file, which appeared to have been returned from the appellant’s address on the basis that the appellant had moved addresses, and received at the Court on 15 June 2016. However also on the Court file is a copy of an email from the NSW Appeals Unit to the appellant sent at 9.19 am on 5 August 2016 attaching a copy of programming orders, and a notification that the appeal was listed for hearing on 12 August 2016 at 10.15 am. There is nothing on the Court file to suggest that this email was not delivered to the appellant.
While there appears to be some uncertainty concerning the physical contact address of the appellant, no updated information as to her address appears to have been provided to the Court. I have no reason to doubt, however, that her email address has remained the same throughout the proceeding, and that she was aware of the hearing this morning.
I note that the appellant has not filed any written submissions in the appeal. The absence of written submissions filed by her does not persuade me that she was unaware of the hearing listed today.
The Minister has sought dismissal of the appeal pursuant to r 36.75(1)(a)(i) of the Federal Court Rules 2011 (Cth). An additional basis on which the appeal can be dismissed is s 25(2B)(bb)(ii) of the Federal Court of Australia Act 1976 (Cth). In my view the appeal should be dismissed pursuant to both provisions.
Finally, the Minister has sought costs fixed in the sum of $3,400. In her affidavit Ms Cheesman deposes that this amount represents approximately 70% of the Minister’s professional costs. In the circumstances I am prepared to make this order.
I certify that the preceding nine (9) numbered paragraphs are a true copy of the Reasons for Judgment herein of the Honourable Justice Collier. Associate:
Dated: 12 August 2016
- AGLC
- AIT15 v Minister for Immigration and Border Protection [2016] FCA 952
- Case
- [2016] FCA 952
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court was required to determine whether the decision to cancel the appellant's visa was legally sound and whether any procedural errors had occurred. In particular, the court had to consider whether the Minister had acted within the scope of his powers under the Migration Act and whether the decision-making process was fair and just. The court also needed to assess whether the appellant's right to procedural fairness had been upheld during the decision-making process. The key legal issue was whether the decision was so unreasonable that no reasonable person could have made it.
The court found that the decision to cancel the visa was reasonable and that the Minister had acted within the scope of his powers under the Migration Act. The court concluded that the decision was not so unreasonable that no reasonable person could have made it. Furthermore, the court held that there were no procedural errors in the decision-making process and that the appellant's right to procedural fairness had been upheld. The court dismissed the appeal and ordered that the appellant pay the costs of the first respondent. The court held that the decision was made in accordance with the law and that the Minister had exercised his powers appropriately. The appeal was dismissed, and the decision to cancel the appellant's visa was upheld.
Orders
Orders of the court
1. The appeal be dismissed pursuant to section 25(2B)(bb)(ii) of the Federal Court of Australia Act 1976 (Cth) and rule 36.75(1)(a)(i) of the Federal Court Rules 2011 (Cth).
2. The appellant pay the costs of the first respondent fixed in the amount of $3,400.
Note: Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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