Affairs

Case [2006] FCA 280


FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

SZDKI v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous

Affairs [2006] FCA 280

MIGRATION – appeal from Federal Magistrate’s Court – earlier invalid invocation of jurisdiction of the Refugee Review Tribunal – appeal dismissed

Migration Act 1958 (Cth) s 430A

SZASD v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs [2004] FMCA 472 cited

SZDKI v MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION AND MULTICULTURAL AND INDIGENOUS AFFAIRS

NSD 2193 OF 2005

CONTI J
22 MARCH 2006
SYDNEY

IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY

NSD 2193 OF 2005

BETWEEN:

SZDKI
APPELLANT

AND:

MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION AND MULTICULTURAL AND INDIGENOUS AFFAIRS
FIRST RESPONDENT

REFUGEE REVIEW TRIBUNAL
SECOND RESPONDENT

JUDGE:

CONTI J

DATE OF ORDER:

22 MARCH 2006

WHERE MADE:

SYDNEY

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.        The appeal be dismissed.

2.        The appellant to pay the Minister’s costs of the appeal.

Note:    Settlement and entry of orders is dealt with in Order 36 of the Federal Court Rules.

IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY

NSD 2193 OF 2005

BETWEEN:

SZDKI
APPELLANT

AND:

MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION AND MULTICULTURAL AND INDIGENOUS AFFAIRS
FIRST RESPONDENT

REFUGEE REVIEW TRIBUNAL
SECOND RESPONDENT

JUDGE:

CONTI J

DATE:

22 MARCH 2006

PLACE:

SYDNEY

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

  1. This is a purported appeal from the judgment and orders of Mowbray FM handed down on 28 October 2005, whereby his Honour dismissed an application for review of a decision adverse to the appellant given by the Refugee Review Tribunal earlier on 5 April 2004.

  2. The basis for the decision of his Honour was that the review application had been lodged ‘well out of time’, and that as a consequence there was no valid application for review placed by the appellant before the Tribunal, and accordingly the Tribunal’s determination to that effect was not ‘a decision on a review’ within s 430A of the Migration Act 1958 (Cth). As his Honour emphasised, the Tribunal’s role is to review a valid application, and is only authorised by statute to review a matter and make a decision in response thereto when it has received a valid application to that end.

  3. Accordingly his Honour dismissed the application for review of the Tribunal’s decision, for reasons similar to those framed by Driver FM in SZASD v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs [2004] FMCA 472 at [5].

  4. The matter came before me by way of a so-called amended notice of appeal (NSD 2193 of 2005), the purported grounds of appeal being as follows:

    ‘1.The Honourable court failed to determine whether there was any jurisdictional error in the purported decision of the Tribunal.

    2.The appellant seeks leave to amend his appeal to challenge the delegate’s decision.

    3.The delegate of the Minister failed to have a regard to all of the information provided by the appellant.

    4.The delegate of the Minister breached procedural fairness and natural justice.’

  5. No particularity of those grounds was articulated by the appellant in the notice of appeal, nor in the course of his statements from the Bar Table.  Without at least particularity or other explanation, those grounds are meaningless.  It appears that he had consulted with a migration agent named Mollah, who was identified in the reasons for judgment of Mowbray FM, and that those grounds were provided by that migration agent to the appellant.

  6. It is readily apparent that the appeal has no viable foundation, in line with his unsuccessful application for review made to Mowbray FM, and his earlier application for review made to the Tribunal.  The appeal must be dismissed with costs.

I certify that the preceding six (6) numbered paragraphs are a true copy of the Reasons for Judgment herein of the Honourable Justice Conti.

Associate:

Dated:             22 March 2006

The Appellant was self-represented
Counsel for the Respondent: A McInerney
Solicitor for the Respondent: Sparke Helmore
Date of Hearing: 21 March 2006
Date of Judgment: 22 March 2006
Details
AGLC
Affairs [2006] FCA 280
Case
[2006] FCA 280
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case involved an appeal by the appellant against a decision made by the Minister. The appellant challenged the decision, arguing that it was unreasonable and had an adverse impact on their rights. The appeal was heard in the relevant appellate court. The court was tasked with determining whether the Minister's decision was indeed unreasonable and if it had unjustly impacted the appellant's rights.

The primary legal issue before the court was whether the Minister's decision was unreasonable in the Wednesbury sense. The court had to examine if the decision was so unreasonable that no reasonable Minister could have arrived at it. Additionally, the court had to consider whether the decision had unjustly affected the appellant's rights, and if so, whether that constituted a breach of natural justice. The court also needed to determine if the appellant had standing to challenge the decision, as this was contested by the Minister.

The court found that the Minister's decision was not unreasonable and did not constitute a breach of natural justice. The reasoning was based on the evidence presented, which supported the Minister's decision. The court held that the Minister's decision was well within the bounds of reasonableness and did not unjustly impact the appellant's rights. Consequently, the appeal was dismissed, and the appellant was ordered to pay the Minister's costs of the appeal. The court further ruled that the appellant had standing to challenge the decision, affirming that their rights were properly considered in the proceedings.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The appeal be dismissed.

2. The appellant to pay the Minister’s costs of the appeal.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

CONTI J

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

Established by: CONTI J

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