Land and Environment Court
of New South Wales
CITATION: Abby’s Real Estate Pty Limited v Ku-ring-gai Council [2010] NSWLEC 1208 PARTIES: APPLICANT
RESPONDENT
Abby’s Real Estate Pty Limited
Ku-ring-gai CouncilFILE NUMBER(S): 10922-24 of 2009, 10188-90 of 2010, 10336 of 2010, 10338-39 of 2010, 10359 of 2010, 10488 of 2010 CORAM: Murrell C KEY ISSUES: CONSENT ORDERS :- s.96 modifications; s.149 Building Certificates; subdivision certificates and s.121 Orders, streetscape and landscaping. LEGISLATION CITED: Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979 DATES OF HEARING: 20 May 2010 and 28 June 2010 EX TEMPORE JUDGMENT DATE: 28 June 2010 LEGAL REPRESENTATIVES: APPLICANT
Ms H Irish (barrister)
SOLICITOR
M E McMahon & AssociatesRESPONDENT
Mr T Howard (barrister)
SOLICITOR
HWL Ebsworth Lawyers
JUDGMENT:
THE LAND AND
ENVIRONMENT COURT
OF NEW SOUTH WALES
Murrell C
10922-24 of 2009 Abby’s Real Estate Pty Limited v28 June 2010
10188-90 of 2010 Ku-ring-gai Council
10336 of 2010
10338-39 of 2010
10359 of 2010
10488 of 2010
and has been edited prior to publication
JUDGMENT
1 COMMISSIONER: Following an adjournment to allow for plan amendments and further details, these appeals have come back before the Court today and the parties have now handed up consent orders in respect of the various eleven appeals. The appeals are: s 96 applications; appeals under 121 orders; and appeals for issuing building certificates and subdivision certificates.
2 By way of background, the subject property is known as numbers 23-25 Stanley Street, St Ives. The configuration of the land is such that the five dwellings constructed on the land are to be subdivided such that each house would then sit on its own allotment of land.
3 Construction certificates were issued for the two rear houses, known as dwellings A and B. The dwellings fronting Stanley Street, C, D and E are all detached however they were constructed or erected without construction certificates.
4 Apart from the applicant failing to obtain construction certificates for three of the five dwellings, as I understand it there were also deferred commencement conditions which were not satisfied prior to the erection of three dwellings as well as the fact that construction certificates had not been obtained.
5 The proceedings commenced on site on 20 May 2010 and on that occasion the Court with the assistance of the council officers, had the opportunity to observe what was existing on the subject site and there was clearly a need for current surveys to understand precisely the levels of the landscaping and the retaining walls that had been built. The council's officers that provided assistance to the Court are Ms Rebecca Eveleigh, Mr Bird and Mr Parisienne. Mr Ian Glendinning
6 The Court noted that the front fences served as large retaining walls for the retention of fill behind the retaining walls which exceeded the levels proposed in the plans, as originally submitted and approved by the council. At the time of inspection I noted the construction of these retaining walls was imposing on the streetscape of Stanley Street.
7 It was also noted on site that there were trees where fill had been placed against them which in itself not only jeopardised the health and survival of those trees but further investigative works has revealed that significant tree roots have been severed so that the longevity or survival of those trees is such that unfortunately they now require removal.
8 Subsequent to the Court meeting with the parties on site and then returning to the Court where evidence was given and various undertakings made by the applicant. These have now been translated into amended plans with the assistance of further survey material and with the assistance of the council officers. There has now been agreement reached as to how this development can be rectified to provide for a reasonable outcome.
9 The Court notes that these are not punitive proceedings and that there are class 5 proceedings with respect to those matters. Therefore, it is a matter of the merits of the applications that I must address. For the record I note that the council experts have provided assistance in resolving the issues and their cooperation is recognised in these proceedings.
10 Today the Court has the opportunity of hearing from Ms Eveleigh and Mr Glendinning on the amended plans and in terms of the final outcome of the proposal for landscaping and the front fence presentation. Exhibit N and exhibit 12 represent council's comments on same in terms of the levels of the retaining walls and the relationship to the streetscape.
11 With the benefit of council’s experts I have formed the view that there is no reason as to why the consent orders as now agreed to between the parties with the rectification works now proposed, should not be entered into.
12 Accordingly the following orders by consent of the parties for the various appeals are:
Appeal No. 10488 of 2010
1 The appeal in proceedings 10488 of 2010 is upheld.
2 The respondent Council’s Order dated 20 May 2010 is modified to the following effect:
- a. The Applicant is to do such things as are specified in the Landscape Plan prepared by iScape Landscape Architecture dated June 2010 52.10/133’A’, as annotated in Exhibit N in these proceedings and in the Details Plan prepared by iScape Landscape Architecture dated June 2010 52.10/134’A’ as annotated in Exhibit 14 in these proceedings.
b. Order 2.a. shall be complied with by 17 September 2010.
Appeal No. 10922-4 of 2009
- 1 The appeals in proceedings Nos. 10922-4 of 2009 are upheld.
2 The respondent Council is directed to issue, by 5 July 2010:
- i. in proceedings No. 10922 of 2009, a building certificate for the whole of the building comprising Dwelling C on what is now Lot 101 in DP 1137696 forming part of 23-25 Stanley Street, St Ives;
ii. in proceedings No. 10923 of 2009, a building certificate for the whole of the building comprising Dwelling E on what is now Lot 102 in DP 1137696 forming part of 23-25 Stanley Street, St Ives;
iii. proceedings No. 10924 of 2009, a building certificate for the whole of the building comprising Dwelling D on what is now Lot 102 in DP 1137696 forming part of 23-25 Stanley Street, St Ives.
Appeal Nos. 10336 and 10338-9 of 2010
- 1 The appeals in proceedings Nos. 10336 and 10338-9 of 2010 are upheld.
2 In proceedings No. 10336 of 2010, Condition 5 of development consent DA 0690/05 is modified to the following effect:
- The subdivision certificate must not be issued until a final occupation certificate as described in s 109H(1)(b) of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979 has been issued for Dwelling A and a building certificate has been issued for the whole of the building comprising Dwelling C.
- The Subdivision Certificate shall not be issued a final occupation certificate as described in s 109H(1)(b) of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979 has been issued for Dwelling B and a building certificate has been issued for the whole of the building comprising Dwelling D.
- The subdivision certificate must not be issued until building certificates have been issued for the whole of the building comprising Dwelling D and the whole of the building comprising Dwelling E.
- NOTE: The Court notes that final occupation certificates as described in s 109H(1)(b) of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979 were issued for Dwelling A and Dwelling B on 25 August 2009.
- 1 The appeals in proceedings Nos. 10188-90 of 2010 are upheld.
2 The respondent Council is directed to issue, within 3 days of compliance with Order 3:
- i. in proceedings No. 10188 of 2010, a subdivision certificate authorising the registration of plans of Torrens title subdivision of detached dual occupancy dwellings A and C at 23-25 Stanley Street, St Ives;
ii. in proceedings No. 10189 of 2010, a subdivision certificate authorising the registration of plans of Torrens title subdivision of detached dual occupancy dwellings B and D at 23-25 Stanley Street, St Ives;
iii. in proceedings No. 10190 of 2010, a subdivision certificate authorising the registration of plans of Torrens title subdivision of detached dual occupancy dwellings D and E at 23-25 Stanley Street, St Ives.
4 Liberty to each party to restore on 48 hours' written notice if there is any dispute requiring the assistance of the Court in relation to these orders.
Appeal No. 10359 of 2010
1. The appeal in proceedings No. 10359 of 2010 is dismissed.
2. The applicant is to pay the respondent Council the sum of $7,000 costs, by 19 July 2010.
13 I note council's assistance in these difficult matters and, as I said, many of the public interest matters are not ones for me to comment on in these proceedings. In these proceedings the purpose has been to ensure that there is an appropriate built outcome as far as possible and I think that the council has more than gone out of its way to achieve same in the spirit of cooperation.
___________________
- J S Murrell
Commissioner of the Court
ajl
- AGLC
- Abby's Real Estate Pty Limited v Ku-ring-gai Council [2010] NSWLEC 1208
- Case
- [2010] NSWLEC 1208
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The legal issues before the Court included whether the construction certificates should be issued for the dwellings that were built without them, whether the conditions for deferred commencement were met, and whether the landscape and streetscape modifications were compliant with council regulations. The Court had to balance the regulatory compliance with the applicant's need to proceed with the development in a manner that met public interest standards.
The Court found that while the applicant had failed to obtain construction certificates for three of the five dwellings and had not satisfied the deferred commencement conditions, there was potential to rectify these issues. The Court observed that the front fences served as retaining walls that exceeded approved levels, impacting the streetscape and endangering trees. After discussions with the council and the applicant, amended plans were presented that addressed these concerns. The Court concluded that, with the council’s cooperation and the proposed rectifications, the consent orders should be approved.
The Court issued orders to modify the council's earlier decisions, directing the council to issue building and subdivision certificates for certain dwellings, modifying conditions for the issuance of subdivision certificates, and setting specific timelines for landscaping works. The Court also directed the applicant to pay costs in one of the appeals. The Court recognised the council's efforts in reaching a cooperative resolution and emphasised that the proceedings were not punitive but aimed at achieving a reasonable outcome.
Orders
Orders of the court
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Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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