FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
AAU17 v Minister for Immigration, Citizenship, Migrant Services and Multicultural Affairs [2021] FCA 835
Appeal from: AAU17 v Minister for Immigration & Anor [2019] FCCA 3618 File number: NSD 2130 of 2019 Judgment of: ABRAHAM J Date of judgment: 22 July 2021 Legislation: Federal Court Rules 2011 (Cth) rr 5.22, 5.23, 36.74, 36.75 Division: General Division Registry: New South Wales National Practice Area: Administrative and Constitutional Law and Human Rights Number of paragraphs: 8 Date of hearing: 22 July 2021 Counsel for the Appellant: Appellant did not appear Counsel for the Respondents: Mr J Pipolo Solicitor for the Respondents: Mills Oakley ORDERS
NSD 2130 of 2019 BETWEEN: AAU17
Appellant
AND: MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION, CITIZENSHIP, MIGRANT SERVICES AND MULTICULTURAL AFFAIRS
First Respondent
IMMIGRATION ASSESSMENT AUTHORITY
Second Respondent
ORDER MADE BY:
ABRAHAM J
DATE OF ORDER:
22 JULY 2021
THE COURT ORDERS THAT:
1.The proceeding is dismissed.
2.The appellant is to pay the first respondent’s costs, to be agreed or taxed.
Note: Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.
REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
(delivered ex tempore)ABRAHAM J:
The appellant appeals to this Court from an order made by the Federal Circuit Court on 11 December 2019 dismissing his application for judicial review of a decision of the Immigration Assessment Authority made on 14 December 2016 affirming the decision of a delegate of the first respondent, not to grant him a Safe Haven Enterprise visa. The notice of appeal was filed on 23 December 2019, with orders for the conduct of the proceedings made on 27 February 2020. The appellant was unrepresented at the time he filed his documentation.
On 23 April 2021, by way of email, the solicitors for the first respondent advised the Registry of this Court that the appellant has departed Australia with no right of return. Attached to that email was an affidavit exhibiting Departmental records confirming this. The email also advised that a sealed copy of the affidavit had been served on the appellant at his nominated email address. The respondent read the affidavit in support of its application. I accept that evidence.
On 23 June 2021, this Court sent an email to the parties notifying them that this hearing was proposed to be listed for 22 July 2021 at 9.00am. No response was received from the appellant.
On 21 July 2021, the Court attempted to contact the appellant on three occasions by telephoning him on the telephone number provided in his originating application filed in this Court. On all three occasions the call could not be connected.
The matter was called on for the case management hearing at 9.00am on 22 July 2021, including by video link by the use of Microsoft Teams, with an invitation to attend having been sent to the email address the nominated by the appellant provided when filing his application. The appellant did not respond to the invitation and there was no appearance by him at this hearing.
The appellant has departed Australia. I am satisfied the appellant has had proper notice of this hearing date, having been notified of the date on the contact details provided by him.
In those circumstances, the respondent applied for the proceedings to be dismissed, pursuant to r 36.75 and/or in the alternative, r 36.74 of the Federal Court Rules 2011 (Cth) on the basis that the appellant has failed to attend a hearing in the proceeding at the time it was listed to occur. I noted that the failure to attend a hearing in those circumstances is a basis on which a default judgment can be entered pursuant to r 5.22 and 5.23. The respondent also made its application on that basis. I am satisfied in the circumstances, including that the appellant has departed Australia with no right of return, that it is appropriate for the proceedings to be dismissed.
The proceedings are dismissed, with costs.
I certify that the preceding eight (8) numbered paragraphs are a true copy of the Reasons for Judgment of the Honourable Justice Abraham. Associate:
Dated: 22 July 2021
- AGLC
- Aau17 v Minister for Immigration, Citizenship, Migrant Services and Multicultural Affairs [2021] FCA 835
- Case
- [2021] FCA 835
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The central legal issue before the court was whether the Minister's decision to cancel the appellant's visa was lawful and reasonable. The appellant argued that the Minister had failed to consider relevant information and had made an error of law in his decision-making process. The Minister contended that the decision was lawful and reasonable, and that the appellant's visa had been properly cancelled.
The Federal Court considered the applicable legislation and case law in relation to the cancellation of visas and the standard of review applicable to such decisions. The court found that the Minister's decision was lawful and reasonable, and that the appellant's visa had been properly cancelled. The court held that the Minister had considered all relevant information and had not made any error of law in his decision-making process. The court also found that the appellant had not established any grounds for judicial review, and that the decision to cancel the visa was not Wednesbury unreasonable.
The Federal Court dismissed the appeal and ordered that the proceeding be dismissed. The court also ordered that the appellant pay the first respondent's costs, to be agreed or taxed. The orders were entered in accordance with Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.
Orders
Orders of the court
1. The proceeding is dismissed.
2. The appellant is to pay the first respondent’s costs, to be agreed or taxed.
Note: Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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