2301622 (Refugee)

The Administrative Appeals Tribunal considered an application for a protection visa by an applicant from Vanuatu. The dispute centred on whether the applicant met the eligibility criteria for the visa, specifically the requirement of being present in Australia.

The primary legal issue before the Tribunal was whether the applicant satisfied the criterion under section 36(2) of the *Migration Act 1958* (Cth) that a protection visa applicant must be a non-citizen in Australia.

The Tribunal reasoned that a protection visa can only be granted if the applicant is physically present in Australia. Movement records indicated that the applicant had departed Australia in January 2024. The Tribunal notified the applicant of this information and invited comment, but no response was received. Consequently, the Tribunal was satisfied that the applicant was not in Australia and therefore did not meet the criterion under section 36(2). As this threshold requirement was not met, the Tribunal found it unnecessary to consider the substantive grounds of the applicant's protection claim.

The Tribunal affirmed the decision not to grant the applicant a protection visa.