1801953 (Refugee)

The Administrative Appeals Tribunal considered an application for a protection visa by applicants who had departed Australia. The dispute centred on whether the applicants met the criteria for a protection visa, specifically the requirement of being in Australia at the time of the decision.

The primary legal issue before the Tribunal was whether the applicants satisfied the criterion under section 36(2) of the *Migration Act 1958* (Cth) that they be a non-citizen in Australia. This criterion is a prerequisite for the grant of a protection visa under section 65(1) of the Act.

The Tribunal reasoned that a protection visa can only be granted if the applicant is physically present in Australia. Movement records indicated that the applicants had left Australia in March 2019. The Tribunal notified the applicants of this information and invited them to comment, but they did not respond. Consequently, the Tribunal was satisfied that the applicants were not in Australia and therefore did not meet the criterion under section 36(2). As this criterion was not met, the Tribunal concluded it was unnecessary to consider the substantive claims for protection. The Tribunal affirmed the decision not to grant the protection visas.