1712757 (Refugee)

This matter concerned an application for a protection visa by a non-citizen. The applicant had previously been in Australia but had since departed. The decision under review was the refusal to grant the protection visa.

The primary legal issue before the Tribunal was whether the applicant met the criteria for a protection visa, specifically the requirement that the applicant be a non-citizen *in Australia*. The Tribunal also considered whether it was necessary to assess the applicant's substantive claims for protection given the preliminary issue.

The Tribunal reasoned that section 36(2) of the *Migration Act 1958* (Cth) mandates that an applicant for a protection visa must be a non-citizen in Australia. Movement records indicated the applicant had left Australia in May 2018. The Tribunal provided the applicant with an opportunity to comment on this information, but no response was received. Consequently, the Tribunal was satisfied that the applicant was not in Australia and therefore did not meet the criterion under section 36(2). As this criterion was not met, the Tribunal concluded it was unnecessary to consider the applicant's substantive claims for protection.

The Tribunal affirmed the decision not to grant the applicant a protection visa.