1708020 (Refugee)

This matter concerned an application for a protection visa by a non-citizen who was not in Australia. The decision maker, Nicole Burns, acting for the Tribunal, was required to determine whether the applicant met the criteria for the grant of a protection visa.

The central legal issue before the Tribunal was whether the applicant satisfied the criterion that they be a non-citizen in Australia, as stipulated by s.36(2) of the *Migration Act 1958* (Cth). This section mandates that a protection visa may only be granted if the applicant is physically present within Australia.

The Tribunal's reasoning focused on the jurisdictional requirement of the applicant's presence in Australia. Movement records indicated the applicant had departed Australia in August 2017. The Tribunal notified the applicant of this information and invited comment, but no response was received. Consequently, the Tribunal was satisfied that the applicant was not in Australia, and therefore did not meet the essential criterion under s.36(2) for the grant of a protection visa. As this threshold requirement was not met, the Tribunal deemed it unnecessary to consider the substantive grounds of the applicant's protection claim.

The Tribunal affirmed the decision not to grant the applicant a protection visa.